Makar Sankranti is one of the most important festivals in Hindu culture, marking the transition of the sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar). Celebrated on January 14th each year, it signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days. This festival is associated with harvests, prosperity, and the strengthening of family bonds. It also honors the Sun God, Surya, who is worshipped for his blessings of health, wealth, and vitality.

Makar Sankranti holds special significance in different parts of India, with various regional traditions and customs, such as flying kites, preparing sweet treats like tilgul (sesame and jaggery), and taking holy dips in rivers. It is a time for expressing gratitude for the harvest and welcoming new beginnings.